very hard ②(of a samurai) devoting oneself to (the defense of) one's territory
い
っ
一
ぽ
う
方
one (esp. of two) ②on the one hand ③whereas ④just keeps
うえ
上
で
は
from the viewpoint of
う
つ
写
す
to copy ②to describe ③to imitate ④to take (a photo)
お
う
応
じ
る
to respond
お
お
大
い
に
very
お
か
し
な
funny ②strange ③wrong ④suspicious
お
て
手
あ
ら
洗
い
toilet
か
え
っ
て
on the contrary
か
ぎ
限
り
limit ②the end ③as long as ... ④(not) included in ... ⑤... only (e.g. "one time only", "today only") ⑥end of one's life
か
過
こ
去
the past ②one's past (that one would prefer remained secret) ③past (tense)
か
果
じゅ
樹
え
ん
園
orchard
か
た
片
こ
と
言
prattle
き
記
ね
ん
念
commemoration ②memento
き
決
め
る
to decide ②to clinch (a victory) ③to persist in doing ④to always do
きょ
う
教
か
科
しょ
書
textbook
き
わ
極
め
て
exceedingly
く
暮
ら
し
(way of) life
け
い
敬
ご
語
honorific
け
ん
謙
そ
ん
遜
modesty
こ
く
国
せ
き
籍
nationality ②nationality (ship, airplane, etc.)
こ
く
黒
ば
ん
板
blackboard
こ
く
克
ふ
く
服
conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.)
こ
個
じ
ん
人
きょ
う
教
じゅ
授
private instruction
こ
と
異
な
る
to differ
さ
く
ら
ん
ぼ
cherry (fruit; esp. of the sweet cherry, Prunus avium)
さ
す
が
as one would expect ②still ③even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
サ
ボ
る
to be truant
さ
ん
山
そ
う
荘
mountain villa
し
詩
poem ②Chinese poem
じ
自
しゅ
う
習
self-study ②studying by oneself (at school) while the teacher is absent
じ
自
た
い
体
itself ②one's own body ③originally
しゅ
う
周
い
囲
surroundings ②circumference
しゅ
う
修
し
ん
身
morals
しょ
う
小
が
っ
学
こ
う
校
primary school
じょ
助
し
詞
particle
し
ん
進
ぽ
歩
progress
す
す
勧
め
る
to recommend (someone to do) ②to recommend (a book, someone for a position, etc.) ③to offer (a drink, cigarette, seat, etc.)
す
で
に
already ②previously ③undeniably
せ
い
正
し
き
式
formal
せ
い
ぜ
い
at the most ②to the utmost
そ
の
こ
ろ
頃
at that time
Note: In order to match dictionary entries, some of the words listed here are shown in simpler forms than what you see in the book, and compound words may be split into multiple entries.