period ②the times ③oldness ④antique

representation ②exemplification ③leader ④switchboard number

ancient times

nth generation

generation

change

representation ②proxy

first generation

for generations

previous generation (of a family) ②predecessor ③previous age

acting as agent

compensation ②price (of achieving a goal) ③paying compensation on someone's behalf ④compensation

present age ②modern era

Japanese representative

age

second generation

price

substitute (actor)

substitution ②alternative

successive generations

substitute ②stand-in ③compensation ④another helping

substitution (for someone else)

substitute for ...

to take over for (someone) ②to replace

change for the better

taking over another's debt

substitute for a proper greeting (e.g. gift)

(one acting as a) foster parent

alternately

alternately

instead of ②in exchange for

alternating

instead

to supplant

by turns

to relieve each other

giving a gift

to substitute for

hard to replace (with other person)

with one's life (protect, etc.)

thousand years ②very long period

ancient time

very long period ②eight thousand years

(imperial) reign

for generations

Imperial reign ②Kimigayo (Japanese national anthem)

decorative paper with colorful patterns or figures (colorful)

glorious reign of the Emperor

highly-esteemed emperor's reign

for ever and ever

curve-leaf yucca (Yucca recurvifolia)

for millennia and millennia

seven generations of (celestial) gods

many years

(Japanese) imperial succession

Chiyoda Corporation

Chiyoda Fire and Marine Insurance Company, Limited

Chiyoda Life Insurance

Chiyo Tanaka College of Fashion Arts, Tokyo

Yachiyo International University

substitution ②material ③price ④margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.)

article ②fine thing ③prostitute ④price

object representative of a divine spirit

drink money

paper, cloth, wood, etc. representation of a sacred object ②paper doll used in purification rites

ransom demand

margin for a seam

rice nursery

food expenses

overlap width ②elbowroom

grinding allowance

portion

something worshiped as a symbol for the spirit of the dead

binding margin

wickerwork

dividing up a fishing catch

interference

to stop an inside seam rolling about

cutting stock (extra material cut off in machining operations as a safety margin for tolerances)

conical wicker hat

substitute actor

ransom