expulsion of foreigners

commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians (beginning in 794 CE) ②shogun

burning (something) away

barbarians

defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi)

Four Barbarians

land of the barbarians

barbarian ②foreigner

barbaric custom

loyalty to the emperor and expulsion of the foreigners

savages

incendiary bomb

revere the Emperor, expel the (Western) barbarians

principle of excluding foreigners (late Edo period)

the barbarians beyond the borders of old China

barbarians to the east and to the west (from the perspective of old China)

upasika (devout female lay follower of Buddhism)

(in China) 9th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. A sharp) ②seventh lunar month

parajika (rules entailing expulsion from the sangha for life)

barbarian

peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu) ②provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city) ③brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan) ④foreigner

crude warrior from the eastern parts of Japan

warrior from the eastern parts of Japan ②eastern barbarians

Emishi ②Yezo