つ | く |
---|---|
作 |
る |
Godan verb, transitive verb
- to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct. 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating.
- to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol).
- to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train.
- to till.
- to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write.
- to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose.
- to coin (a phrase), to organize, to establish, to found.
- to have (a child).
- to make up (one's face, etc.).
- to fabricate (an excuse, etc.).
- to give a (false) appearance, to feign (a smile, etc.), to put on a show of emotion.
- to form (a line, etc.).
- to set (a record).
- to commit (a sin, etc.).