noun

Messages.hist.
  1. southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south). Derogatory.
  2. South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods).
  3. Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods).

noun used as a prefix

Messages.hist.
  1. foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe), exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style).

noun

  1. chili pepper.
  2. Food term.nanban, dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions. Abbreviation.
  3. thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm; in kabuki, dance, puppetry, etc.).

Variations

Pronunciation Kanji Kana Is Common
南蛮 なんばん

Contained Kanji Breakdown

south
ナン みなみ ナ (2nd, N5)
ten
ジュウ ジッ ジュッ (1st, N5)
upside-down box radical (no. 13)
キョウ ケイ (Kentei 1)
sheep(羊) variant
to divide
dry, parch, ebb
ひ.る カン ほ.す (6th, N2)
barbarian
バン えびす (8th, N1)
also, again
また エキ ヤク (Kentei Pre-1, N1)
kettle lid radical (no. 8)
トウ (Kentei 1)
fire, fire radical (no. 86)
ヒョウ カ
insect, bug, temper
むし チュウ キ (1st, N2)
in, inside, middle
なか チュウ うち (1st, N5)
mouth
くち コウ ク (1st, N4)
number one, line, rod radical (no. 2)
コン シ ジョ
rising stroke
dot, tick or dot radical (no. 3)
チュ (Kentei 1)