savage

southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south) ②South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods) ③foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe) ④chili pepper ⑤nanban

barbarian

act of barbarity

foolhardiness

barbarian tribe

fried chicken with vinegar and tartar sauce

Western European (esp. the Spanish and the Portuguese)

brute force

noodles with duck meat and Welsh onions

language spoken by the Emishi ②languages spoken by the nanban during the Edo Period (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch) ③foreign language

imported to Japan by early European traders

Christian churches built in Japan in the second half of the 16th century

foreign ship (esp. from Spain and Portugal from the late Muromachi period to the early Edo period)

savage

savage

roasted or deep-fried fish or meat, marinated in a spicy sauce

savages

brute courage

barbarous custom