Common Words by Reading

41.7%
under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of)
subordinate person
something handed down (usu. an order)
Your Majesty
not exceeding ... ②below (a standard, level, etc.) ③the following ④including ...
underground ②world of the dead ③underground (activities, movement, etc.)
your Excellency
Your Highness
the whole world ②the whole country ③peerless ④shogun (Edo period)
descent ②passing down (of an order, decree, etc.)
last place ②least significant (bit)
した
29.5%
below ②inferiority ③trade-in ④preliminary
below ②inferiority ③trade-in ④preliminary
humble position ②underarm grip on opponent's belt
top and bottom ②upside-down
underling ②petty (work, official, etc.)
subordinate
preliminary inspection ②preparatory read-through (e.g. of lesson notes) ③siding (on a house)
desk pad ②being pinned under ③model
secret intention ②kanji "heart" radical at bottom
upper lip ②mouth
low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.) ②Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds)
くだ
くだ
くだ
-くだ
くださる
8.9%
to descend ②to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ③to pass (of time) ④to surrender
down-train ②down-slope ③downbound (esp. away from Tokyo) ④downstream
to make a decision ②to give a judgment ③to do in one go
to give ②to kindly do for one
to descend ②to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ③to pass (of time) ④to surrender
to make a decision ②to give a judgment ③to do in one go
down-train ②down-slope ③downbound (esp. away from Tokyo) ④downstream
to look down (on)
going downstream (in a boat)
retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation ②command (from superior to inferior, government to private sector, etc.) ③descent from heaven
to descend from heaven
deworming medicine
to write from top to bottom ②to write out (at a stretch) ③to rewrite classical Chinese in Japanese word order
to read (a text) from start to finish ②to transliterate classical Chinese into Japanese
げる
がる
8.0%
to hang ②to lower ③to demote ④to clear (plates)
to come down ②to hang ③below
to come down ②to hang ③below
to hang ②to lower ③to demote ④to clear (plates)
to withdraw ②to back down
to hang down (from) ②to be within one's reach ③to be completely reliant on
hand-me-down ②food offering to the gods ③leftovers ④trip from Kyoto to the provinces
lowering ②depreciation ③punch line (of a rakugo story) ④sword strap
fall ②string apron ③a little after ...
cancelation ②asking to be excused
to hang on to ②to hound ③to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips
to dig down ②to dig into (a matter)
price reduction
raising and lowering ②fluctuation (of prices, interest rates, etc.) ③praising and belittling ④setting out (meals, etc.) and clearing away
(short-term) leave allowed a servant
しも
4.6%
lower reaches (of a river) ②bottom ③dirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)
conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs ending in "eru"
the lower classes
dirty joke ②indecent topic
last part of a poem or Bible verse
conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs ending in "eru"
last part of a poem or Bible verse
second half of the (fiscal) year
lower classes
daimyo's residence on the outskirts of Edo
sitz bath ②lower pool (e.g. in an onsen)
conjugation (inflection, declension) of nidan verbs (resulting in a stem of either "e" or "u" for every conjugation)
care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
(in Japan) 5th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. F sharp)
shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
second half of the year
to talk about indecent things
ろす
りる
3.8%
to take down ②to drop off (a passenger) ③to withdraw (money) ④to use for the first time
to descend (e.g. a mountain) ②to alight (e.g. from bus) ③to step down ④to be granted
to take down ②to drop off (a passenger) ③to withdraw (money) ④to use for the first time
to overlook ②to despise
to write (a new novel, play, song, etc.)
wind blowing snow down a mountain ②removing snow from the roof of a house
raising and lowering ②loading and unloading (cargo) ③praising and criticizing
newly drawn artwork (illustrations, manga, etc.)
dropping ②grated vegetables, fruit, etc. ③grater
3.5%
lowness (of degree, value, etc.) ②second volume (of two)
kneeling down on the ground
low-ranking ninja
geta ②turn (in set-type proofing) ③net
leaving school (at the end of the day)
juniors dominating seniors
lower tier ②low position (of a sword in kendo, etc.)
shoe rack (at an entrance)
the world ②this world (as opposed to heaven)
drainage ②sewage
worn-out rice land
もと
0.1%
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.) ②under (a flag, the sun, etc.) ③with (e.g. one blow) ④(someone's) side
it is darkest under the lamp post
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.) ②under (a flag, the sun, etc.) ③with (e.g. one blow) ④(someone's) side
fools use people to pick up things lying at their own feet
Others
loving something but being very bad at it
putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
utterly lacking (in ability)
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
poor speakers make long speeches
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)